Tapping into the transformative power of dance

After initially pursuing a career in medicine, choreographer Ho-Shia Thao ’09 is putting the complexities of the human experience front and center on the stage.

From art to film to music to dance, Brown alumni are reimagining the possibilities of artistic expression and sharing the sources of their creativity. 

When Ho-Shia Thao ’09 was a student at Brown, becoming a professional ballet dancer was the furthest thing from his mind. A human biology concentrator with a focus on medical anthropology, he was on track for a career in medicine.

“I was not a dancer by any means during my undergraduate years, but I was certainly inspired by the passion for the arts, the various dance troupes, and the community's celebration for open mindedness and self-expression,” he says. 

Ho-Shia Thao
Ho-Shia Thao studied medicine before becoming a professional ballet dancer. Photo by Lan Luu.

It wasn’t until he was pursuing a medical degree in his hometown of Minneapolis that he decided to take beginner ballet classes at a local dance studio. What began as a hobby quickly grew into a newly discovered passion, leading him to receive additional training in New York City where he made his debut as a professional dancer in various ballet and theater productions. 

Today as co-founder and artistic director of the Hudson Ballet Theatre, a youth ballet company in Westchester County, New York, Thao is using the transformative power of dance to elevate historically marginalized voices. This spring, he teamed up with contemporary ballet choreographers Marika Brussel and Richard Bermange for “Warp and Weft,” where Thao will be presenting a ballet with a modern twist on Shakespeare’s “Othello.” The production premiered in New York in April and will debut in London this June.

“We’ve flipped the storyline, set the ballet in a corporate law firm, and dove into Iago’s perspective as a queer female lawyer making her way through a rat race for power, promotions and prestige,” says Thao.

By inverting this classic narrative, Thao hopes to expand the roster of stories and experiences that can be expressed through dance—making the artform more inclusive. 

“ The mentality that there is no wrong choice in life continues to be a driving force for me some 15 years after graduating and it's a message that embeds itself in my work as a choreographer as well. ”

What inspired you to take the leap from medicine to dance?


In large part, the Open Curriculum and the autonomy and self-accountability it requires—combined with Brown’s culture for self-awareness and open dialogue—provided the foundation, skills, and courage to leave medicine to pursue a career in dance. It helped that there were so many similarities to the discipline of ballet and the study of medicine for me. There is a throughline in my trajectory from medical anthropology to medicine to dance, and that lies in the concept of healing as it pertains to the human body and experience. 

When it came down to it, the decision to make the leap from medicine to the arts as a profession was easy. I felt prepared for the change because I had already mastered perseverance and resiliency at Brown. The mentality that there is no wrong choice in life continues to be a driving force for me some 15 years after graduating and it’s a message that embeds itself in my work as a choreographer as well.


How do you think the two fields are connected?


One thing about taking a patient’s medical history that always interested me when I was a medical student was reading a patient’s body language. It could tell you so much about their levels of comfort, pain, and worry. In many ways, a patient’s communication with you as their caretaker was embodied in their movement around you. So much that is not shared in words is expressed in their presentation in physical form. As a medical student years ago and as a choreographer now, I am reminded that if you accept the human body as a vessel of communication, then you must also consider the framework in which we understand and interpret its power when the body moves.


How did your scholarship as a Royce Fellow with the Swearer Center shape the stories you set to movement?


My research as a Royce Fellow focused on narratives and experiences of individuals and focus groups from a refugee community across the U.S. and looked at how they interpreted, accessed, and practiced Western medicine in their families. 

Methodology aside, my experience as a Royce Fellow was a catalyst for my work as a choreographer to discover, research, and share untold stories, stories of marginalized voices, on our world's stages. Above all, truth is powerful and all stories matter and deserve to be told. 
 

“ If choreography is our calligraphy, the stage floor becomes our canvas. Movement provides a medium, an opportunity, where the interaction of bodies can perhaps overcome cultural differences and spoken languages. ”

Why do you think the relationship between movement and storytelling is important in ballet?


Dance allows human bodies to explore and interpret the spectrum of the human experience through movement. While it is performance art in bodily form, it is also a study of human behavior and chronicle of human interaction. It’s in this potential where ballet and dance can have a meaningful connection with the community. If choreography is our calligraphy, the stage floor becomes our canvas. Movement provides a medium and an opportunity where the interaction of bodies can perhaps overcome cultural differences and spoken languages. That’s why it’s important for purposeful storytelling and for the global reach of ballet today.